WHAT A STEM MAJOR OFFERS
Students majoring in STEM make impactful work. Whether it’s at school, or work, they recognize that the program is driven in innovation and improving society. Graduates of STEM majors are in high demand for skilled workers, leading to job security and opportunities. STEM graduates often earn higher salaries compared to non-STEM occupations. With a STEM major, outreach to other industries is endless. STEM majors have access to a wide variety of career paths.
What is a Computer Science major?
A computer science major is an academic program focused on the study of computers, computational systems, and software development to solve real-world problems.
Steps to becoming a Computer Science major
<Basic knowledge> Information Technology, Algebra, Calculus, Statistics
<Advanced knowledge> Python, Java or C++, HTML/CSS
<Associate's degree> Find beginner jobs in IT and build up certifications
<Bachelor's degree> Find a job in STEM and Computer Science industry
Computer Science careers
A computer programmer plays a critical role in the development and maintenance of software and systems. Their responsibilities span various aspects of coding, testing, and collaboration to ensure the functionality and efficiency of programs.
Information Security Engineers
Information security engineers are responsible for safeguarding an organization’s information systems by building and maintaining secure networks, firewalls, and intrusion prevention systems, as well as enforcing password and access protocols.
A Computer Support Specialist is an IT professional who provides technical assistance and support to users experiencing issues with computer hardware, software, and networks.
Computer systems engineers design, develop, and maintain computer systems and networks, ensuring they meet the needs of organizations and users.
College-level Computer Science (CS) teachers instruct undergraduate or graduate students on programming, algorithms, and software design. Local options include community colleges, where teaching-focused faculty often require a Master's degree in CS, and universities.
Tips from professors
Certifications....Certifications....Certifications....
Pursuing Computer Science can lead to an arrangement of skills. As a Computer Science major, you're studying Mathematics, Chemistry and Physics. More than that, having Computer Science certifications can help you stick out. Taking certifications doesn't only help you learn more about IT but also gives you more skills under your belt. Having projects helps build your Computer Science profile. Here are a few certifications used by Computer Science professionals:
AWS Certified Solutions Architect
Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)
Google Professional Data Engineer
Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)
CompTIA Security+
Microsoft Certified: Azure Solutions Architect Expert
Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)
What is a Mathematics major?
A math major is a degree program that focuses on the study of mathematics, encompassing a wide range of topics from pure mathematics to applied mathematics.
Steps to becoming a Mathematics major
<Basic knowledge> Algebra I & II, Geometry, Trigonometry
<Advanced knowledge> Pre-Calculus, AP/IB, Calculus, AP Statistics
<Bachelor's degree> This can propel you into the STEM industry but having certifications, or a minor in Computer Science/ Engineering can boost your profile.
<Master's degree> Find jobs in the STEM industry or become a higher education professor
Mathematics careers
A mathematician is someone who uses extensive knowledge of mathematics to study numbers, structures, space, and change, often solving complex problems or developing new mathematical theories.
College level Mathematical Science Teachers
Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary, are educators who teach courses related to mathematical concepts, statistics, and actuarial science. They apply original and standardized mathematical techniques to solve specific problems and situations.
A statistician is a professional who collects, analyzes, and interprets data to inform decision-making across various fields such as business, government, healthcare, and education.
Natural science managers supervise teams of scientists and technicians, planning and coordinating research, development, or production projects in fields like biology, chemistry, and physics. They manage budgets, hire staff, ensure regulatory compliance, and review technical reports to ensure research accuracy, acting as a bridge between scientific staff and top management.
Tips from professors
Pursuing Mathematics as your major can be a great stepping stool for your STEM career. With that in mind, in the current competitive market, having a minor in Computer Science or Engineering can help you stand out when looking for employment. If you want to become a high school teacher, taking the CTC certification while you are in school might be a good idea.
What is a Physics major?
A physics major is an undergraduate academic program focused on studying the fundamental laws of nature, matter, energy, and their interactions, ranging from subatomic particles to galaxies.
Steps to becoming a Physics major
<Basic knowledge> Calculus, Physics, Chemistry
<Advanced knowledge> Python, Robotics, Astronomy
<Undergraduate years> Seek research assistant roles with faculty to gain experience in labs, or apply for Research Experiences for Undergraduates
<Bachelor's degree> Senior thesis and Find jobs in the STEM industry
Physics careers
College level Physics Teachers
A physics teacher is an educator who instructs students on the fundamental laws of matter, energy, motion, and force. They instruct laws of matter and energy in universities and colleges.
A physicist studies the fundamental laws of nature, matter, and energy to understand how the universe behaves, ranging from subatomic particles to galaxies. They conduct experiments, develop theoretical models, and analyze data to create new technologies and explain physical phenomena.
A data scientist analyzes complex, large-scale data to help organizations solve problems, identify trends, and make predictive, data-driven decisions. They use programming, statistical analysis, and machine learning to build models that forecast behavior or automate processes.
Aerospace engineers design, develop, test, and produce aircraft, spacecraft, satellites, and missiles. They apply scientific principles to solve complex problems related to atmospheric flight (aeronautical) and space exploration (astronautical), working on systems like propulsion, navigation, and structural design to ensure vehicles are safe, efficient, and functional.
Tips from professors
Physics courses at BCC allow students to gain a physical understanding of how the world works. In BCC Physics classes, students develop both conceptual and experimental techniques. During Physics labs at BCC, already existing theories are explored for learning to analyze and produce data in labs. It builds a foundation for student careers.
What is a Biology major?
A biology major involves exploring life in all its forms, from single cells to entire ecosystems. Students learn about the structure, growth, function, reproduction, and evolution of living organisms, as well as how organisms interact with each other and their environment.
Steps to becoming a Biology major
<Basic knowledge> AP/IB Biology, Chemistry, Physics, and Calculus
<Advanced knowledge> Research & Volunteering, Science Competitions, Basic Programming Languages (R, Python)
<Undergraduate years> Cell Biology, Genetics, Evolution, Ecology, General Chemistry and Organic Chemistry with labs, Calculus and Physics
<Bachelor's degree> Find jobs in STEM industry with lab research and basic programming experience
Biology careers
Geoscientists study the Earth's composition, structure, and processes to understand its past, present, and future. They conduct fieldwork and laboratory tests to locate natural resources (water, minerals, energy), assess environmental impacts, and mitigate risks from natural hazards like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
College level Biology teachers
College-level biology teachers (often called professors, associate professors, or instructors) instruct undergraduate and graduate students in various life sciences. Their responsibilities blend lecturing, laboratory supervision, curriculum development, academic advising, and research.
Molecular and Cellular Biologists
Molecular and cellular biologists study the structure, function, and interaction of cells and their molecules (DNA, RNA, proteins) to understand life processes, diagnose diseases, and develop therapeutic drugs, vaccines, and biotechnology products.
Biological technicians assist scientists by conducting lab experiments, collecting samples, and analyzing data to support research in biotechnology, health, and environmental fields.
A physician is a licensed medical doctor (MD or DO) who diagnoses and treats injuries and illnesses. They are the leaders of patient care teams and manage everything from routine preventive medicine to complex, life-threatening conditions.
Tips from professors
Don't just rely on classroom knowledge. Engage in undergraduate research, lab assistant roles, or field studies to build technical skills. Build relationships with professors to find research opportunities and secure strong letters of recommendation. Learn to code, use bioinformatics tools, or take advanced statistics classes. These technical skills are highly valued in both research and industry.
What is a Chemistry major?
A chemistry major is an academic program studying the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter. Students gain in-depth knowledge of chemical principles through laboratory research, preparing them for careers in pharmaceuticals, forensics, engineering, education, and research.
Steps to becoming a Chemistry major
<Basic knowledge> Science and Mathematics
<Advanced knowledge> AP/IB Chemistry, Biology, Physics, and Calculus
<Undergraduate years> General Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Analytical Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, and Inorganic Chemistry, Calculus and Physics
<Bachelor's degree> Find jobs in STEM industry with American Chemical Society (ACS) certification
Chemistry careers
Chemists research and analyze chemical substances to develop new products, improve processes, and understand molecular behavior. They work in laboratories performing experiments, testing materials for quality and safety, and using specialized, high-tech instruments to analyze compounds, typically in industries like pharmaceuticals, energy, and manufacturing.
Chemical technicians use specialized laboratory instruments and techniques to conduct tests, monitor chemical processes, and assist scientists or engineers with research and development.
College level Chemistry Teachers
College-level chemistry teachers (professors or instructors) educate postsecondary students in organic, inorganic, analytical, and physical chemistry. They deliver lectures, supervise laboratory experiments, mentor students, grade assessments, and publish academic research.
Chemical engineers apply chemistry, physics, biology, and mathematics to design, develop, and optimize industrial processes that convert raw materials into valuable products like fuels, plastics, pharmaceuticals, and food.
Tips from professors
Chemistry is a rigorous major, plan your schedule to avoid taking too many difficult courses all together. Strong proficiency in algebra, ratios, unit conversions, and calculus is necessary for physical chemistry. Consider the American Chemical Society (ACS) which is highly regarded for those looking to enter graduate school or the industry. Work in university labs, pursue internships, or become a lab technician to build hands-on skills. These experiences are critical for showcasing capabilities beyond coursework.
What is a Environmental Science major?
An environmental science major is an academic program that teaches students how biological, chemical, and physical sciences interact to shape the natural environment and solve ecological problems.
Steps to becoming a Environmental Science major
<Basic Knowledge> Biology, Chemistry, Earth Science, and Algebra
<Advanced Knowledge> Volunteer for conservation projects, and look for outdoor fieldwork opportunities
<Undergraduate Years> Statistics, Geology, Ecology, Hydrology, Environmental policy, and active research labs.
<Bachelor's Degree> Apply for internships with local government agencies, non-profits, or environmental consulting firms. Learn skills like data analysis, coding, and GIS mapping.
Environmental Science Careers
Protects the environment and human health by studying natural systems and solving pollution or conservation problems. Review and implement environmental technical standards, guidelines, policies, and formal regulations that meet all appropriate requirements.
Environmental Compliance Inspectors
Investigate complaints and suspected violations regarding illegal dumping, pollution, pesticides, product quality, or labeling laws. Observe and record field conditions, gathering, interpreting, and reporting data such as flow meter readings and chemical levels.
Advise land users, such as farmers or ranchers, on plans, problems, or alternative conservation solutions. Implement soil or water management techniques, such as nutrient management, erosion control, buffers, or filter strips, in accordance with conservation plans.
Conduct research on economic and environmental topics, such as alternative fuel use, public and private land use, soil conservation, air and water pollution control, and endangered species protection. Prepare and deliver presentations to communicate economic and environmental study results, to present policy recommendations, or to raise awareness of environmental consequences.
Tips from professors
Succeeding as an environmental scientist requires a strong mix of technical skills, hands-on experience, and proactive networking. Learn Geographic Information Systems (GIS) software and data analysis tools, which are heavily demanded by employers across consulting and government sectors. Earn industry-standard certifications such as OSHA, HAZWOPER, or LEED to make your resume stand out for field and remediation work.
